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Rough Draft - Fall 2011
The Official Propaganda Organ of the Cincinnati Writers Project
Greetings from Draft . . . sans Rough :o(
Tonya Mitchell
By now many of you may have heard that our friend and fellow member, Scott Heile, aka Rough of
Rough Draft, is officially "on leave" from CWP for the foreseeable future. Hey, it happens.
Sometimes we need to concentrate more on just writing, or on other things. So it goes. . .
Scott, if you're reading this (I'm not letting anyone take you off the membership list! No
way!), I miss you already.
Here's a look at what's inside this issue:
President, Marcia Eckstein, puts CWP members to the task.
Editor, Woody Carsky-Wilson, dishes on how to get published in the 2012 CWP 25th
anniversary anthology.
Ryck Neube explains when it's okay to break the rules.
Karen George, fresh from a poetry workshop, waxes poetic on finding your true voice.
Tonya Mitchell sits down with author, Lynn Cullen, to talk craft, writer's block and those
feel-good magic moments.
Assuming The Role
Marcia Eckstein
After eleven months I feel I'm still learning the job of President, Cincinnati Writers Project.
My favorite moment was discovering the ancient meeting notes and articles of incorporation of
the CWP from the '80s, typed on a typewriter, wherein Dallas Wiebe and others outlined their
vision for this group. One of the original goals was "to support the publications of CWP
members."
To that end, we're now in the process of spreading the word about our next CWP anthology. We
have a timeframe, an editor, and judges, but what we really need are exquisite works of prose
and poetry. We want to be able to say that this is the best from our part of the globe. We want
others to know that we are serious about this writing thing.
You have all autumn and winter to create your masterpieces. Expand yourselves. Don't take the
easy route. Anything you truly love will love you back.
In April, submit your piece. History will record the rest.
The best investment you make may be the one you make in yourself. -variously attributed
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The CWP 2012 Anthology: Celebrating 25 Great Years
Woody Carsky-Wilson
Next year the Cincinnati Writers Project celebrates its 25th anniversary. What better way to
commemorate the group than publish an anthology that showcases, to put it bluntly, simply great
writing. The best of the best.
This is your chance to shine in front of your peers and show them how hard you've worked, to
prove you listened to your colleagues in group when they gave so generously of their time and
expertise. This is also our chance to strut the CWP to the community and the world at large.
Here's what you need to know to be a part of this special anniversary edition:
We're accepting short stories (any genre) and poetry.
There is no theme, but short stories should be no longer than 5,000 words, poems no more
than 100 lines.
A maximum of two short stories and three poems per author will be considered.
Submit from April 1-April 30. Period. There's no advantage to being the first or last, just
send your best within the timeframe allotted.
Online submissions only, with stories and poems attached.
When considering fiction entries, judges will ask two questions:
1) Is this a story worth telling?
2) Is this a story told well?
If the answer to #1 is NO, but the story is written in the most divinely inspired prose ever,
then it will be rejected (in similar beautiful prose).
If your story passes through the first gate, but has some flaws, then you've got some wiggle room.
With our last anthology, some stories we accepted required not a single edit, while some
required complete and painful rewrites. Both are fine. We're aiming to please the reader, not
looking for an easy task.
Break any rule you want as long as your story or poem is solid and helps build an excellent
anthology.
Entries will be judged anonymously by three judges, and a fiction editor or poetry editor.
We will provide personalized rejections and acceptances aimed at helping you become a better,
more successful writer. (This is something most professional publications don't do.)
Stay tuned for the official call for entries.
Please watch for spelling errors that spell-checkers never catch. (Dew ewe sea watt eye
mien?) -On the Premises Magazine
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EmpHaSis
Ryck Neube
At Thursday group as we critiqued a story, X (name disguised to protect the guilty) turned to
me and said, "But you told me never to do that."
Okay, if there's one rule of writing: There are no nevers. For every rule there are a thousand
exceptions. Only a fool says never. On the other hand, I've never denied that I'm a raving
fool. And I believe I have the history to prove it.
The following week, his statement led to a discussion about how we might show emphasis in
dialogue. (Pity X wasn't there.) Yeah, emphasis is a pain. In daily life, our babble is
punctuated with no end of emphasis. Word grenades explode from our mouths. People yell.
Spittle flies. Fists slap palms. A single word lunges from our sentence to punch stronger
than our physical self could.
So how do characters speak with passion?
Well, the pundits will instruct a writer to give their words the power, rather than play
gimmick games with CAPS or italics, bold or. . .ellipses, exclamation points or strange fonts,
etc. They are right AND wrong!!!
"Getting a reader to stop and think can be deadly. If I'm going to engage extra brain cells,
there'd BETTER be a reward."
In X's story the emphasis was added by capitalization. DAMN straight! That's a great punch.
Trouble was. . .EVERY other WORD of DIALOGUE was CAPITALIZED!! As a reader, I stopped
listening. WHY, I kept asking myself, would that word. . .be emphasized? Is the author trying
to tell me something important? Is the son of a biscuit trying to get me to THINK?!!!
Getting a reader to stop and think can be deadly. If I'm going to engage extra brain cells,
there'd BETTER be a reward. Should the writer's emphasis ring false, READER me is going to
stop right there and find something more satisfying to read!
Maybe Steinbeck. He made it easy to finish his work.
So X was reacting to another story going through group with CAPITALIZED words in it. Two, to
be precise. When Reader ME stopped to listen, I could hear WHY. . .those. . .two. . .words. .
.needed emphasis!!!!
Okay, back to the basic theme of my article. Amateur writers tend to make the same mistakes.
They abuse the tricks of the trade. Editors see these abuses in a thousand manuscripts a day
until they become rejects on sight.
What's easier? For me to tell you to NEVER DO IT?? Or explain how 99% of the TIME, don't do
it. . .but now let me spend six hours explaining how you can get away with it?
That's why pundits lecture about never doing these things.
Exceptions to the rules can make for powerful writing, but you have to handle them with care.
Close your eyes. Imagine you have a stick of dynamite in your hand. Your spouse and children
are next to you on the sofa. Is this the right moment to light it?
Maybe. I know a lot of parents and kids who deserve it.
TWO all capped words in a five thousand word story. . .. IF they are the right words, no
editor will reject the story because of them. Even if they are the wrong words, all an editor
will do is request you change them after they buy your tale.
Now, if there are TWO HUNDRED emphasized words. . ..
My writerly friends, THINK about every step you take off the reservation of the normal format
and font. Ask yourself. . .does this change, does this punctuation!!!!!! improve my story?
THINK HARD. Do you need to light the dynamite right now?
Do you feel lucky, punk? (I've always wanted to use that Clint Eastwood line.)
HAVE I made this article annoying enough to prove my point? (TM: yes!) I posit that, Yes, you
can ignore the rule. Drop in an all-capped word or an exclamation point or fill-in-the-blank
once or twice at the right point in a story, and the reader will go WHOA! Or as Al Pacino from
Scent of a Woman would say, WHOOO-AH.
And I apologize to everyone I've told, "NEVER." I was simply too lazy to explain the endless
exceptions to the rule.
One note here. . . I have seen many different fonts in a novel used correctly exactly once in
my fifty-seven years on this planet. (Oh, double adverbs. . .there ARE rules against that!!!)
C. J. Cherryh once wrote about an alien whose multi-lobed brain worked as a committee.
Different fonts made the brain's internal debates easier to follow.
Don't try it. Cherryh is a world-class writer with more genius than most of us will ever have.
I admire her courage for trying it. BUT. . .it still wasn't a good read.
Dudes and dudettes, keep it simple until you sell a million books. THEN you can do anything
your heart DESIRES.
Until then, please keep it simple.
Unless you feel lucky, punk.
There are three rules for writing a novel.
Unfortunately, no one knows what they are.
-Somerset Maugham
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Things That Make You Go Hmmmm. . .
Tonya Mitchell
I admit it, I'm a word lover. Most of us writers are. I subscribe to dictionary.com's Word of
the Day and get a new word dumped into my inbox every morning, seven days a week. It's like
taking a daily vitamin to keep my brain healthy without the bitter aftertaste.
A few days ago, I stumbled across savethewords.org. In an effort to keep rare and almost never
used words alive (hundreds of them are dropped every year from the English language!) the site
offers you the opportunity to adopt the word of your choice. Pick a word on the site, any
word, read its definition, then pledge to use it in "conversation and correspondence as
frequently as possible" to keep it from disappearing from the English language forever.
If you really can't decide which word to take home and nurture, the site will choose one for
you. How easy is that? Did I mention it's free?
Here are some examples of forgotten, unloved words that may become extinct without your
help:
LARDLET: n, small piece of bacon used to enrich meat.
MINGENT: adj, discharging urine
BOREISM n, behavior of a boring person
EPALPEBRATE: adj, lacking eyebrows
Just think how your word might improve your writing!
At the very least, check out the site. It's a hoot.
SaveTheWords.
Good writing is bad writing that was rewritten. Marc Raibert, expert on technical writing
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The Poetry of Voice, The Poetry of Silence
Karen George
Ever since I learned about the Chicago poetry workshop from a fellow poet over a year ago, I
longed to attend. I wanted to improve my poetry, but I can't deny that the main reason I
wanted to go was that Li-Young Lee, my favorite poet, would be taking part in the Chicago
workshop.
So when the e-vite arrived in my inbox from Fran Quinn, organizer and leader of the workshop, I
jumped at the chance to register for the September weekend.
The workshop, "The Poetry of Voice, The Poetry of Silence," explores the partnership between
the oral and written traditions of poetry that have become divorced in contemporary poetry.
The workshop aims to bring them back together, so that more powerful poems come to life and go
in directions the poets haven't ventured before.
On Friday I took the affordable Megabus to Chicago. The workshop was held in the home of a
workshop participant, a cozy and casual space with couches and easy chairs.
"A discussion began about the interplay of words and silences, and the marriage between the
visible and invisible, in order to make the silences sing, the invisible take shape in poems."
That evening, we each read a poem of our choosing, in the Irish Hooley Tradition. A discussion
began about the interplay of words and silences, and the marriage between the visible and
invisible, in order to make the silences sing, the invisible take shape in poems.
Saturday's session involved learning to read contemporary poems, with an emphasis on the sound
characteristics of the line, stanza, pitch patterns, and tempo of each poem. Quinn stressed
the importance of the poetic community made up of both living and dead poets, of using them as
our mentors, of "mining our poetic heritage."
"Quinn encouraged us to go deeper. . .until we arrived at a place of new mystery."
In the afternoon we went off to write, and then we returned to the group to read our new poem
aloud. We discussed each poem and possible ways to improve it, and Quinn encouraged us to go
deeper, to follow it until we arrived at a place of new mystery. Quinn described this as
tapping away at a wall until you find the secret passage, the hidden tunnel--until a trap door
falls open for you.
Sunday I met with Quinn for a one-on-one discussion about a few of my poems. I was specifically
concerned with the form of the poems. He had me read one of my prose poems and helped me
realize that I didn't read it as a prose poem, but one with specific line breaks that I wasn't
paying attention to. My voice interpreted the words and the silences. We looked at other
poems to see how I broke the lines, which words I ended and began lines with, and the values
I'd given to commas, periods, line and stanza breaks.
Aside from the chance to meet and participate in a workshop alongside Li-Young Lee, this
workshop was unique, unexpected, and worthwhile. It turned some of what I thought I knew about
poetry upside down, and caused me to consider the lyricism of poetry, how I want the poem to
sound as well as how it appears on the page.
The September/October 20ll issue of Poets and Writers contains an article about Quinn's poetry
workshops, where he advises a poet to hear his own voice, so that he can translate that voice
onto the page in a way that is uniquely his own.
Besides Chicago, the workshops are also held in New York City and Indianapolis. For more
information, visit
their website.
Writing a book of poetry is like dropping a rose petal
down the Grand Canyon and waiting for the echo.
Don Marquis, journalist/short story writer
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Making Magic Moments:
An Interview with Novelist Lynn Cullen
by Tonya Mitchell
Last year at Books by the Banks, I unashamedly befriended (some would say stalked) an author
who was doing a book signing there. Her name was Lynn Cullen. While she signed her book for
me, I bemoaned the slow work of completing the first draft of my own novel.
Lynn took pity on me, and she was kind enough to take me under her wing. Last year, she Skyped
with my book club, discussing her newest book, The Creation of Eve (named among the best
fiction books of 2010 by The Atlanta Journal- Constitution and an April 2010 Indie Next
selection).
The book was an absolute pleasure. It tells the story of the first female artist to train under
Michelangelo, Sofonisba Angissola, and what happens when she's sent to Spain to become painting
instructor to the young wife of King Felipe II.
I was delighted when her book, Reign of Madness (Putnam), hit the shelves last month. It was
another historical page-turner and like Eve, beautifully and evocatively told.
The story surrounds Queen Juana of Castile, a woman known throughout history as "Juana the Mad"
and the notion that Juana may not have been insane, but a victim of a smear campaign launched
by her husband, Philippe the Handsome, so that he could take the throne.
I asked Lynn if she'd be willing to be interviewed for Rough Draft. She kindly obliged.
Following is an excerpt of our discussion.
RD: What's a "typical" writing day like for you? How many hours do you work?
LC: Typical day? I spend at least 6 hours trying to write. About 3 of
them are actually fruitful. The other three I'm just trying to get into the story. If I'm
lucky, I write a page a day. Sad, isn't it?
I should add that I often work more than 8 hours a day. Still don't produce more than a couple
pages even on the best days.
RD: How complete is your research when you begin to write?
LC: If I've been to the place where my scenes are set, I'll start writing
just a few weeks after I've started reading about my subject. I don't have the whole book in
mind, just an ending. I keep reading as I write, and when the first draft is nearly done, will
go on location to see if I'm getting things right. The research doesn't end until the book is
in print.
RD: Do you write with an outline or is it more nebulous than that?
LC: Much more nebulous! I write with Post-it Notes stuck to my desks, my
books, my nightstand, etc. How about you when you write?
"I have writer's block from time to time. It means that something is wrong with the story."
RD: Me? I'm hardly an expert, unless "fly by the seat of your pants" is
some form of expertise, in which case I excel at that. In which case, I have a PhD in "fly by
the seat of your pants."
LC: I went to the same school.
RD: Do you ever have to overcome writer's block? If so, how?
LC: I have writer's block from time to time. It means that something is
wrong with the story. I read other authors I adore, like Ian McEwan and Penelope Lively, just
to hear my idea of a perfect storyteller's voice, and go back to my research books. Then I go
back to the last point where the story was working and try to start from there again.
RD: Your research was extensive for Reign of Madness. What is your
process?
LC: I buy tons of books, not just about my characters, but about the
history of the country, customs, wildlife, artists from the period, etc., and then buy tons of
books that I've found in the bibliographies of those books. Travel to the scenes is really
important. Before I go, I comb through travel books. I love the travel books that combine
history with travel like those by Rick Steves and Lonely Planet.
RD: Writing fiction based on history must be a slippery slope. How do you
decide when to take creative license? Is it a matter of filling in the gaps or re-working
events to make the story more compelling?
LC: Filling in the gaps, for sure! It's my game to write a story that
fits within the known historical events. Everything that happens in my books could have
happened.
RD: If you had just one pearl of wisdom for an aspiring author, what would
it be?
LC: Don't ever stop listening and learning. Writing is not a craft that
can be learned overnight, so one should be prepared to work and to be in it for the long haul.
You have to love the work. But having those magic moments when everything comes together on
the page are definitely worth the effort.
For the full interview Go Here.
For more on Lynn Cullen and her books, see Lynn's website.
Writing is the cure for the disease of living.
Doing it may sometimes feel like an escape from the world,
but at its best moments it is an act of rescue.
Roger Rosenblatt, author of Unless It Moves the Human Heart
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The Accidental Word
Gems of Conversation Overheard at CWP (and elsewhere)
"I'm a novelist, therefore I'm a predator. I eat whatever comes my way."
-Overheard by Marcia on the radio, during an interview with Benjamin Black (aka John Banville) Irish noir and prose poem writer
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Last updated by Tgroh, October 20, 2011
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